Mach-O的Header

Mach-O的Header结构图

• Header的详细定义
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• MachOView显示Mach-O的Header举例
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    • 说明
      • 该文件是可执行文件
      • 文件的构架是x86_64
      • number of Load commands表示有74个load commond
      • MH_TWOLEVEL二级名字空间
      • MH_PIE 随机地址空间
• Mach-O Core Dump File Structure
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• 内存映射 = 结构体偏移 = 结构体字段
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mach_header定义

• 精简定义

struct mach_header {
  uint32_t      magic;
  cpu_type_t    cputype;
  cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype;
  uint32_t      filetype;
  uint32_t      ncmds;
  uint32_t      sizeofcmds;
  uint32_t      flags;
};

• 详细定义

源码定义：

/*
 * The 32-bit mach header appears at the very beginning of the object file for
 * 32-bit architectures.
 */
struct mach_header {
    uint32_t    magic;        /* mach magic number identifier */
    cpu_type_t    cputype;    /* cpu specifier */
    cpu_subtype_t    cpusubtype;    /* machine specifier */
    uint32_t    filetype;    /* type of file */
    uint32_t    ncmds;        /* number of load commands */
    uint32_t    sizeofcmds;    /* the size of all the load commands */
    uint32_t    flags;        /* flags */
};

/* Constant for the magic field of the mach_header (32-bit architectures) */
#define    MH_MAGIC    0xfeedface    /* the mach magic number */
#define MH_CIGAM    0xcefaedfe    /* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC) */

/*
 * The 64-bit mach header appears at the very beginning of object files for
 * 64-bit architectures.
 */
struct mach_header_64 {
    uint32_t    magic;        /* mach magic number identifier */
    cpu_type_t    cputype;    /* cpu specifier */
    cpu_subtype_t    cpusubtype;    /* machine specifier */
    uint32_t    filetype;    /* type of file */
    uint32_t    ncmds;        /* number of load commands */
    uint32_t    sizeofcmds;    /* the size of all the load commands */
    uint32_t    flags;        /* flags */
    uint32_t    reserved;    /* reserved */
};

/* Constant for the magic field of the mach_header_64 (64-bit architectures) */
#define MH_MAGIC_64 0xfeedfacf /* the 64-bit mach magic number */
#define MH_CIGAM_64 0xcffaedfe /* NXSwapInt(MH_MAGIC_64) */